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Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications. [1] The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application. [ 2 ]
Guar has many functions for human and animal nutrition, but the gelling agent in its seeds (guar gum) is the most important use. [2] Demand is rising due to the use of guar gum in hydraulic fracturing (oil shale gas). [2] It is also a major ingredient of the toy Slime.
A dose of guar gum was administered to normal-weight and obese participants. A 10% reduction of energy was observed in the normal subjects, and a 30% reduction of energy for obese subjects. [ 23 ] Fibre supplementation has also been indicated to assist compliance to low-calorie diets, as indicated through decreased feelings of hunger and ...
Dietary fiber is defined to be plant components that are not broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] In the late 20th century, only lignin and some polysaccharides were known to satisfy this definition, but in the early 21st century, resistant starch and oligosaccharides were included as dietary fiber components.
guar gum, mannose:galactose ~2:1; tara gum, mannose:galactose ~3:1; locust bean gum or carob gum, mannose:galactose ~4:1; cassia gum, mannose:galactose ~5:1; Galactomannans are often used in food products to increase the viscosity of the water phase. Guar gum has been used to add viscosity to artificial tears, but is not as stable as ...
In addition, according to the Canadian food regulations, the emulsifying, gelling, stabilizing and thickening agents in sour cream are algin, carob bean gum (locust bean gum), carrageenan, gelatin, guar gum, pectin, or propylene glycol alginate or any combination thereof in an amount not exceeding 0.5 percent, [2] monoglycerides, mono- and ...