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A glomus tumor (also known as a "solitary glomus tumor" [1]) is a rare neoplasm arising from the glomus body and mainly found under the nail, on the fingertip or in the foot. [2]: 670 They account for less than 2% of all soft tissue tumors. [3] The majority of glomus tumors are benign, but they can also show malignant features. [4]
[1]: 792 There are various benign and malignant neoplasms that may occur in or overlying the nail matrix and in the nailbed, and symptoms may include pain, itching, and throbbing. [ 1 ] : 792 Benign tumors of the nails include verruca , pyogenic granuloma , fibromas , nevus cell nevi, myxoid cysts , angiofibromas (Koenen tumors), and epidermoid ...
Subungual exostosis is a type of non-cancerous bone tumor of the chondrogenic type, and consists of bone and cartilage. [2] It usually projects from the upper surface of the big toe underlying the nailbed, giving rise to a painful swelling that destroys the nail. [3] Subsequent ulceration and infection may occur. [3]
Dermatologist Lindsey Zubritsky is "begging" her 1.4 million TikTok followers to check their nails for a vertical line, which could indicate a subungual melanoma, a rare, but serious skin cancer.
Koenen's tumor (KT), also commonly termed periungual angiofibroma, [1]: 668 is a subtype of the angiofibromas. [3] Angiofibromas are benign papule, nodule, and/or tumor lesions that are separated into various subtypes based primarily on the characteristic locations of their lesions.
Symptoms include thickness of the nail plate, transverse or longitudinal overcurvature, xanthonychia, and numerous splinter hemorrhages. The diagnosis of onychomatricoma is made based on clinical features, dermoscopy , and ultrasonography , and is confirmed by its histological features.
Onychauxis frequently shows up clinically as discoloration, subungual hyperkeratosis, and loss of nail plate translucency. [3] It may cause pain, and over time, distal onycholysis, subungual bleeding, subungual ulceration, or an elevated risk of onychomycosis might aggravate matters. [4] [5]
Whitlow usually refers to herpetic whitlow, though it can also refer to melanotic whitlow (subungual melanoma), [7] which somewhat resembles acral lentiginous melanoma. The terms whitlow and felon are also sometimes misapplied to paronychia, which is an infection of the tissue at the side or base of the nail. Felon presents with a throbbing ...