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This is a list of republics. For antiquity (or later in the case of societies that did not refer to modern terminology to qualify their form of government ) the assessment of whether a state organisation is a republic is based on retrospective analysis by historians and political theorists.
In addition, there are a few countries which use the term "Democratic Republic" in the name and have a good record of holding free or relatively free general elections and were rated "flawed democracy" or "full democracy" in the Democracy Index, such as the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste , the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ...
Republics with an elected head of state, where the head of state is also the head of the government. Examples include the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Ghana and Indonesia. People's republic: Republics that include countries like China and Vietnam that are de jure governed for and by the people.
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...
Democratic Republic of the Congo (official, English), Zaire (former official name, 1971 to 1997; still occasionally used to distinguish it from Republic of the Congo), DRC (initialism), Congo Kinshasa (used in contrast to "Congo Brazzaville"), Belgian Congo (former name during Belgian colonization, 1908 to 1960, English), Congo belge (former ...
ECGLC: The Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries, consisting of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda; ECOWAS: The Economic Community of West African States, a regional political and economic union of fifteen countries located in West Africa.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Capital: Tifariti , El Aaiún (claimed) Partially-recognized de facto self-governing entity. [r] The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claimed the disputed territory of Western Sahara, most of which was under control of Morocco.