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  2. Heinz von Foerster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_von_Foerster

    The formula gave 2.7 billion as the 1960 world population and predicted that population growth would become infinite by Friday, November 13, 2026 – von Foerster's 115th birthday anniversary – a prediction that earned it the name "the Doomsday Equation."

  3. Doomsday argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_argument

    Heinz von Foerster argued that humanity's abilities to construct societies, civilizations and technologies do not result in self-inhibition. Rather, societies' success varies directly with population size. Von Foerster found that this model fits some 25 data points from the birth of Jesus to 1958, with only 7% of the variance left

  4. Von Foerster equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Foerster_equation

    The McKendrick–von Foerster equation is a linear first-order partial differential equation encountered in several areas of mathematical biology – for example, demography [1] and cell proliferation modeling; it is applied when age structure is an important feature in the mathematical model. [2]

  5. Second-order cybernetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics

    Foerster, Heinz von. Observing Systems. Seaside, California: Intersystems Publications, 1981. OCLC 263576422; Foerster, Heinz von, Albert Müller, and Karl H. Müller. The Beginning of Heaven and Earth Has No Name: Seven Days with Second-Order Cybernetics. Translated by Elinor Rooks and Michael Kasenbacher. New York: Fordham University Press, 2014.

  6. Logarithmic timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_timeline

    The idea of presenting history logarithmically goes back at least to 1932, when John B. Sparks copyrighted his chart "Histomap of Evolution". [1] Around the same time it was also explored by the cyberneticist Heinz von Foerster , who used it to propose that memories naturally fade in an exponential manner.

  7. Self-organization in cybernetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization_in...

    Heinz von Foerster proposed Redundancy, R = 1 − H/H max, where H is entropy. [21] [22] In essence this states that unused potential communication bandwidth is a measure of self-organization. In the 1970s Stafford Beer considered this condition as necessary for autonomy which identifies self-organization in persisting and living systems.

  8. The Dream of Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dream_of_Reality

    The Dream of Reality: Heinz von Foerster's Constructivism is a book by Lynn Segal first published in 1986. [1] Segal, a licensed clinical social worker, examines the constructivist epistemology of physicist and philosopher Heinz von Foerster. Originally intended as a transcription of von Foerster's lectures, the book evolved into Segal's ...

  9. Radical constructivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_constructivism

    Radical constructivism was initially formulated by Ernst von Glasersfeld, who drew on the work of Jean Piaget, Giambattista Vico, and George Berkeley amongst others. [6] [7] Radical constructivism is closely related to second-order cybernetics, [8] and especially the work of Heinz von Foerster, Humberto Maturana, and Francisco Varela.