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  2. Altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

    Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action.. Altruism is the concern for the well-being of others, independently of personal benefit or reciprocity.. The word altruism was popularised (and possibly coined) by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism. [1]

  3. Altruism (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_(biology)

    Olive baboons grooming. In biology, altruism refers to behaviour by an individual that increases the fitness of another individual while decreasing their own. [1] Altruism in this sense is different from the philosophical concept of altruism, in which an action would only be called "altruistic" if it was done with the conscious intention of helping another.

  4. Altruism (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_(ethics)

    Altruism is often seen as a form of consequentialism, as it indicates that an action is ethically right if it brings good consequences to others. [7] Altruism may be seen as similar to utilitarianism, however an essential difference is that the latter prescribes acts that maximize good consequences for all of society, while altruism prescribes maximizing good consequences for everyone except ...

  5. Reciprocal altruism in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_altruism_in_humans

    He argued that human altruistic behavior, as one of the human nature characteristics, is the result of the genetic inheritance. In 1971, Trivers published one of the most important biological articles of the 20th century - The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism [ 2 ] and introduced the term of ″reciprocal altruism″ to explain the evolution of ...

  6. Effective altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_altruism

    [1] [2] People who pursue the goals of effective altruism, who are sometimes called effective altruists, [3] follow a variety of approaches proposed by the movement, such as donating to selected charities and choosing careers with the aim of maximizing positive impact.

  7. Humanity (virtue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanity_(virtue)

    Humanity is a virtue linked with altruistic ethics derived from the human condition.It signifies human love and compassion towards each other. Humanity differs from mere justice in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than in the fairness found in justice.

  8. Social preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_preferences

    A person exhibits altruistic preference if this person's utility increases with other's payoff. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] A related economic model is impure altruism, or warm-glow, where individuals feel good (i.e. gain a "warm-glow" utility) from doing something good without caring about other's payoff. [ 38 ]

  9. Agreeableness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreeableness

    People who score quite high on measures of agreeableness are empathetic and altruistic, while those with low agreeableness are prone to selfish, competitive behavior, and a lack of empathy. [4] Those who score low on agreeableness may show dark triad tendencies, such as narcissistic , antisocial , and manipulative behavior.