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In the 1870s, Ohio had a glass industry located principally in the eastern portion of the state, especially in coal-rich Belmont County.The Belmont County community of Bellaire, located on the Ohio side of the Ohio River across from Wheeling, West Virginia, was known as "Glass City" from 1870 to 1885. [11]
Belmont Glass Company, also known as the Belmont Glass Works, was one of Ohio's early glassmaking companies. It was named after Belmont County, Ohio , where the plant was located. The firm began operations in 1866 in a riverfront village along the east side of the county, which is known as Bellaire .
The plant was originally located at Coal Hill (now Mount Washington) on the south shore of the Monongahela River close to where it becomes the Ohio River. [89] Actual glass production started in June 1797, making it the first to produce glass in the United States west of the Allegheny Mountains. [90]
Coal was the fuel of choice for making glass during much of the 19th century, succeeding wood and eventually succeeded by natural gas and oil. [20] Low-cost coal was available from mines close to Wheeling. [21] During the 1840s, waterways were usually the best mode for inter-city transportation, especially west of the Appalachian Mountains ...
Gas furnaces for making glass were first used in Europe in 1861. [10] In early 1886, a major discovery of natural gas occurred near the small village of Findlay, Ohio. [11] Communities in northwestern Ohio began using low-cost natural gas along with free land and cash to entice glass companies to start operations in their town. [12]
Libbey, Inc., (formerly Libbey Glass Company and New England Glass Company) is a glass production company headquartered in Toledo, Ohio. It was originally founded in 1818 in Cambridge, Massachusetts , as the New England Glass Company, before relocating to Ohio in 1888 and renaming to Libbey Glass Co .
The glass made by Lancaster Glass Company can also be considered elegant glass, as it went through several finishing processes before being sold. [3] In 1924, the company was acquired by Anchor Hocking, who continued to produce glass under the Lancaster Glass Company name until 1937. After 1937, the Lancaster plant was known as Plant #2, which ...
Much of the early glass industry was sole proprietorships, and the nature of early Ohio Industry was such that almost all of the really early glass makers left few records. Such was the nature of the craft that it was a rarity for the early glass makers to be able to read or write.