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The new national anthem was performed at an opening of the South African parliament in February 1997, [15] and was published in the South African Government Gazette on 10 October 1997. [14] During the drafting of the new national anthem, it was requested by South African president Nelson Mandela that it be not more than one minute and 48 ...
In 1994, [1] Nelson Mandela decreed that the verse of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika be embraced as a joint national anthem of South Africa; a revised version additionally including elements of "Die Stem" (the then co-state anthem inherited from the previous apartheid government) was adopted in 1997.
It was the sole national anthem from 1957 to 1994, [2] and shared co-national anthem status with "God Save the King/Queen" from 1938 to 1957. [1] After the end of apartheid , it was retained as a co-national anthem along with " Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika " until 1997, when a new hybrid song incorporating elements of both songs was adopted as the ...
Enoch Mankayi Sontonga (c. 1873 – 18 April 1905) was a South African composer, who is best known for writing the Xhosa hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "God Bless Africa"), which, in abbreviated version, has been sung as the first half of the national anthem of South Africa since 1994.
A youthful Nelson Mandela, who esteemed him "a poet laureate of the African people," [9] saw Mqhayi at least twice in the flesh, and once, to his infinite pleasure, heard him recite. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika was adopted by several African states as the national anthem including South Africa, Namibia and Zambia. [6]
The late former South African President Nelson Mandela described how he sang Shosholoza as he worked during his imprisonment on Robben Island. He described it as "a song that compares the apartheid struggle to the motion of an oncoming train" and went on to explain that "the singing made the work lighter".
Although the clenched fist has come to represent a show of power and perseverance—upon Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in 1990, both he and his wife Winnie raised their fists in triumph ...
His most famous work is the former South African national anthem "Die Stem", which he wrote in 1918. Parts of it have been incorporated into the current national anthem, used since the abolition of apartheid in the 1990s. To celebrate the centenary of his birth, in 1973 the South African Post Office issued a series of stamps (in 4-cent, 5-cent ...