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Sodium ethoxide is commonly used as a base in the Claisen condensation [7] and malonic ester synthesis. [8] Sodium ethoxide may either deprotonate the α-position of an ester molecule, forming an enolate, or the ester molecule may undergo a nucleophilic substitution called transesterification. If the starting material is an ethyl ester, trans ...
Barbital, then called "Veronal", was first synthesized in 1902 by German chemists Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering, who published their discovery in 1903. [2] Barbital was prepared by condensing diethylmalonic ester with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide, or by adding at least two molar equivalents of ethyl iodide to the silver salt of malonylurea (barbituric acid) or possibly to a ...
This technology has transformed reaction times that required reflux of at least 1.5 hours to a quick 10-minute microwave run at 130 °C and this has increased the yield of ether synthesized from a range of 6-29% to 20-55% (data was compiled from several different lab sections incorporating the technology in their syntheses).
Sodium salt of ethyl xanthate (sodium ethylxanthate or sodium O-ethyl dithiocarbonate) Structure of a xanthate ester Cellulose xanthate (orange) A xanthate is a salt or ester of a xanthic acid. The formula of the salt of xanthic acid is [R−O−CS 2] − M + (where R is organyl group and M is usually Na or K). [1] Xanthate also refers to the ...
It may also be prepared from the reaction of sodium ethoxide, formed in-situ from sodium and absolute ethanol, and chloroform: [2] CHCl 3 + 3 Na + 3 EtOH → HC(OEt) 3 + 3 ⁄ 2 H 2 + 3 NaCl. Triethyl orthoformate is used in the Bodroux-Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis, for example: [3] RMgBr + HC(OC 2 H 5) 3 → RC(H)(OC 2 H 5) 2 + MgBr(OC 2 H 5)
Sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) [3] is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 OCS 2 Na. It is a pale yellow powder, which is usually obtained as the dihydrate. Sodium ethyl xanthate is used in the mining industry as a flotation agent. [4] A closely related potassium ethyl xanthate (KEX) is obtained as the anhydrous salt.
Arrow pushing for the Robinson annulation between 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one and but-3-en-2-one in the presence of sodium ethoxide as the base. The original procedure of the Robinson annulation begins with the nucleophilic attack of a ketone in a Michael reaction on a vinyl ketone to produce the intermediate Michael adduct. Subsequent aldol type ...
Salt metathesis is often employed to obtain salts that are soluble in organic solvents. Illustrative is the conversion of sodium perrhenate to the tetrabutylammonium salt: [2] NaReO 4 + N(C 4 H 9) 4 Cl → N(C 4 H 9) 4 [ReO 4] + NaCl. The tetrabutylammonium salt precipitates from the aqueous solution. It is soluble in dichloromethane.