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Myoclonus is a brief, involuntary, irregular (lacking rhythm) twitching of a muscle, a joint, or a group of muscles, different from clonus, which is rhythmic or regular. Myoclonus (myo-"muscle", clonus "spasm") describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease.
It is a disease that presents Myoclonus as a sequela of hypoxic disorders in the brain due to asphyxiation and cardiopulmonary arrest. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is exacerbated by mental and physical anxiety such as intention, intentional movement, and tension.
Hypnic jerk; Other names: Myoclonic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, night start: Specialty: Sleep medicine: Causes: Random involuntary muscle contraction of unknown causation without pathology plus possibly associated with fatigue, sleep deprivation, caffeine, anxiety
There is support for treating any accompanying anxiety using cognitive behavioral therapy or antidepressants. [1] Quinine is effective, but not recommended because of the potential for serious side effects. [2] Calcium channel blockers may be effective, although the evidence for their use is weak. [2] There is little evidence supporting other ...
Myoclonic dystonia or Myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. The prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. [1]
Myoclonus (jerky movements) typically occurs in 90% of cases, but may be absent at initial onset. [14] Other frequently occurring features include anxiety, depression, paranoia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and psychosis. [15]