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Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when MOS integrated circuit (metal oxide semiconductor) chips were developed and then widely adopted, enabling complex semiconductor and telecommunications technologies.
Physical verification is a process whereby an integrated circuit layout (IC layout) design is verified via EDA software tools to ensure correct electrical and logical functionality and manufacturability. Verification involves design rule check (DRC), layout versus schematic (LVS), XOR (exclusive OR), antenna checks and electrical rule check ...
Both Aldec simulators are the most cost-effective simulators in the industry, with advanced debugging capabilities and high-performance simulation engines, supports advanced verification methodologies such as assertion based verification and UVM. Aldec simulators have the complete VHDL-2008 implementation and the first to offer VHDL-2019 features.
The next era began following the publication of "Introduction to VLSI Systems" by Carver Mead and Lynn Conway in 1980, [4] and is considered the standard textbook for chip design. [5] The result was an increase in the complexity of the chips that could be designed, with improved access to design verification tools that used logic simulation ...
For example, Mentor Graphics uses Standard Verification Rule Format (SVRF) language in their DRC rules files and Magma Design Automation is using Tcl-based language. [3] A set of rules for a particular process is referred to as a run-set, rule deck, or just a deck. DRC is a very computationally intense task. [4]
The Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) is a standardized methodology for verifying integrated circuit designs. UVM is derived mainly from OVM ( Open Verification Methodology ) which was, to a large part, based on the eRM (e Reuse Methodology) for the e verification language developed by Verisity Design in 2001.
(example: if a resistor in a schematic had resistance=1000 (ohms) and the extracted netlist had the a matched resistor with resistance=997(ohms) and the tolerance was set to 2%, then this device parameter would pass as 997 is within 2% of 1000 ( 997 is 99.7% of 1000 which is within the 98% to 102% range of the acceptable +-2% tolerance error) )
In this example, the verification engineer is interested in the distribution of broadcast and unicast frames, the size/f_type field and the payload size. The ranges in the payload size coverpoint reflect the interesting corner cases, including minimum and maximum size frames.