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  2. Unit commitment problem in electrical power production

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Commitment_Problem_in...

    The unit commitment problem (UC) in electrical power production is a large family of mathematical optimization problems where the production of a set of electrical generators is coordinated in order to achieve some common target, usually either matching the energy demand at minimum cost or maximizing revenue from electricity production.

  3. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    After the problem on variables +, …, is solved, its optimal cost can be used as an upper bound while solving the other problems, In particular, the cost estimate of a solution having +, …, as unassigned variables is added to the cost that derives from the evaluated variables. Virtually, this corresponds on ignoring the evaluated variables ...

  4. Penalty method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_method

    In each iteration of the method, we increase the penalty coefficient (e.g. by a factor of 10), solve the unconstrained problem and use the solution as the initial guess for the next iteration. Solutions of the successive unconstrained problems will asymptotically converge to the solution of the original constrained problem.

  5. Mathematical optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

    Optimization problems are often multi-modal; that is, they possess multiple good solutions. They could all be globally good (same cost function value) or there could be a mix of globally good and locally good solutions. Obtaining all (or at least some of) the multiple solutions is the goal of a multi-modal optimizer.

  6. Optimization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem

    f : ℝ n → ℝ is the objective function to be minimized over the n-variable vector x, g i (x) ≤ 0 are called inequality constraints; h j (x) = 0 are called equality constraints, and; m ≥ 0 and p ≥ 0. If m = p = 0, the problem is an unconstrained optimization problem. By convention, the standard form defines a minimization problem.

  7. Reduced cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_cost

    It is the cost for increasing a variable by a small amount, i.e., the first derivative from a certain point on the polyhedron that constrains the problem. When the point is a vertex in the polyhedron, the variable with the most extreme cost, negatively for minimization and positively maximization, is sometimes referred to as the steepest edge .

  8. Sum-of-squares optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum-of-Squares_Optimization

    A sum-of-squares optimization program is an optimization problem with a linear cost function and a particular type of constraint on the decision variables. These constraints are of the form that when the decision variables are used as coefficients in certain polynomials, those polynomials should have the polynomial SOS property.

  9. Quadratic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_programming

    Quadratic programming (QP) is the process of solving certain mathematical optimization problems involving quadratic functions.Specifically, one seeks to optimize (minimize or maximize) a multivariate quadratic function subject to linear constraints on the variables.