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  2. Giant cell arteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_cell_arteritis

    Giant cell arteritis (GCA), also called temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of large blood vessels. [ 4 ] [ 7 ] Symptoms may include headache , pain over the temples, flu-like symptoms , double vision , and difficulty opening the mouth. [ 3 ]

  3. Giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_cell

    Giant cell arteritis is most prevalent in older individuals, with the rate of disease being seen to increase from age 50. Women are 2–3 times more likely to develop the disease than men. Northern Europeans have been observed to have a higher incidence of giant cell arteritis compared to southern European, Hispanic, and Asian populations.

  4. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    Giant cell arteritis: Large and medium arteries, can affect coronary arteries None specific Confirmed 200 per 100,000 (over age 50) [32] [33] Takayasu's arteritis: Large arteries, including the aorta: None specific Confirmed Rare, more common in East Asia [33] [34] Behçet's disease: Small to large vessels in mouth, genitals, eyes, skin None ...

  5. Systemic vasculitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_vasculitis

    Takayasu arteritis (TA) and giant cell arteritis (GCA) are the two main forms of LVV. [5] Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a large-vessel, idiopathic, granulomatous arteritis that primarily affects the aorta, significant branches of it, and (less frequently) the pulmonary arteries. [6]

  6. Vasculitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasculitis

    Takayasu arteritis (TA) and giant cell arteritis (GCA) ... Except for rheumatoid vasculitis, the majority of secondary vasculitis forms are exceedingly rare. [36]

  7. Arteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteritis

    Giant cell arteritis contains two different types of arteritides that are almost indistinguishable from one another. [2] It includes two types, temporal arteritis and Takayasu arteritis. Both types contain an occupancy of medium- and larger-sized arteries which are categorized based on the infiltration of the giant cells. [2]

  8. Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteritic_anterior...

    Sudden visual loss is the most common symptom in AAION, [1] and is most often accompanied by other symptoms of temporal arteritis: such as jaw claudication, scalp tenderness, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, myalgias and loss of appetite. [1] A related disease called polymyalgia rheumatica has a 15 percent incidence of giant cell arteritis.

  9. Aortitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortitis

    Aortitis is most commonly seen in patients with syphilis, autoimmune vasculitis (giant cell arteritis, Takayasu's arteritis), polymyalgia rheumatica, and rheumatoid arthritis. [2] IgG4-related disease has more recently been identified as a cause of aortitis, and also as a cause of periaortitis (inflammation surrounding the aorta). [3]