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  2. Lugol's iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugol's_iodine

    It is not to be confused with tincture of iodine solutions, which consist of elemental iodine, and iodide salts dissolved in water and alcohol. Lugol's solution contains no alcohol. Other names for Lugol's solution are I 2 KI (iodine-potassium iodide); Markodine, Strong solution (Systemic); and Aqueous Iodine Solution BP.

  3. Mayer's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer's_reagent

    Mayer's reagent is an alkaloidal precipitating reagent used for the detection of alkaloids in natural products. Mayer's reagent is freshly prepared by dissolving a mixture of mercuric chloride (1.36 g) and of potassium iodide (5.00 g) in water (100.0 ml).

  4. Solubility chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_chart

    The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.

  5. Potassium iodide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide

    Potassium iodide is a component in the electrolyte of dye sensitised solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine. Potassium iodide finds its most important applications in organic synthesis mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from aryl amines. Aryl iodides are in turn used to attach aryl groups to other ...

  6. Iodometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodometry

    For prolonged titrations, it is advised to add dry ice to the titration mixture to displace air from the Erlenmeyer flask so as to prevent the aerial oxidation of iodide to iodine. Standard iodine solution is prepared from potassium iodate and potassium iodide, which are both primary standards: IO − 3 + 8 I − + 6 H + → 3 I − 3 + 3 H 2 O

  7. Dragendorff's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragendorff's_reagent

    Part A: 0.85g bismuth subnitrate, 40mL water, and 10mL glacial acetic acid. Part B: 8g potassium iodide and 20mL water. There are many different compositions in literature for the combined reagent. Some combine the entire volume of both solutions without dilution, but most involve diluting equal parts of these solutions with acid and water.

  8. Melzer's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melzer's_reagent

    Melzer's reagent is an aqueous solution of chloral hydrate, potassium iodide, and iodine.Depending on the formulation, it consists of approximately 2.50-3.75% potassium iodide and 0.75–1.25% iodine, with the remainder of the solution being 50% water and 50% chloral hydrate.

  9. Winkler titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkler_titration

    Dissolved oxygen (D.O.) is widely used in water quality studies and routine operation of water reclamation facilities to analyze its level of oxygen saturation. In the test, an excess of manganese(II) salt, iodide (I −) and hydroxide (OH −) ions are added to a water sample causing a white precipitate of Mn(OH) 2 to form.