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  2. Westernization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westernization

    On top of largely Western government systems such as democracy and constitution, many Western technologies and customs like music, clothing, and cars have been introduced across various parts of the world and copied and created in traditionally non-Western countries. Westernization has been reversed in some countries following war or regime change.

  3. Sanskritisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation

    Sanskritisation (or Sanskritization) is a term in sociology which refers to the process by which castes or tribes placed lower in the caste hierarchy seek upward mobility by emulating the rituals and practices of the dominant castes or upper castes.

  4. Sanskritisation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation_(linguistics)

    During the medieval era, the Indian languages had taken in a lot of Perso-Arabic influences as a result of Muslim invasions, particularly in the northwestern subcontinent; [20] colonial-era education policies, religious nationalism, and the influence of some of the more Sanskritised Indian languages played a role in Hindus and Muslims increasingly separating in terms of their linguistic ...

  5. Western culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

    Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, Western society, or simply the West, refers to the internally diverse culture of the Western world. The term "Western" encompasses the social norms , ethical values , traditional customs , belief systems , political systems , artifacts and ...

  6. Sanskritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritism

    Sanskritism is a term used to indicate words that are coined out of Sanskrit for modern usage in India, in Sri Lanka and elsewhere or for neologisms. They are often formed as calques of English words. [1] [2] [3] These terms are similar in nature to taxon terms coined from Latin and Greek.

  7. East–West dichotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East–West_dichotomy

    The 1978 book Orientalism, by Edward Said, was highly influential in further establishing concepts of the East–West dichotomy in the Western world, bringing into college lectures a notion of the East as seen as "characterized by religious sensibilities, familial social orders, and ageless traditions" in contrast to Western "rationality ...

  8. Total Westernization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Westernization

    Total Westernization (Chinese: 全盘西化; pinyin: quánpán xīhuà) is a trend of intellectuals in Greater China, first proposed in 1915. [1] Chen Xujing, Hu Shih, and others believed that the invasion of the late Qing dynasty by Western great power was due to the backwardness of Chinese monarchical culture. Therefore, they advocate ...

  9. Self-Strengthening Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement

    The Self-Strengthening Movement, also known as the Westernization [1] or Western Affairs Movement [2] (c. 1861 –1895), was a period of radical institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty following the military disasters of the Opium Wars.