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Community management or common-pool resource management is the management of a common resource or issue by a community through the collective action of volunteers and stakeholders. The resource managed can be either material or informational. Examples include the management of common grazing and water rights, [1] fisheries, [2] and open-source ...
This type of organizing is called the community-building approach, [5] which is the opposite of the social action (Alinsky) approach (where the focus is on challenging social and political inequalities that impact the community). [9] [5] The community-building approach depends on the participation and collaboration of both community organizers ...
Community organization is differentiated from conflict-oriented community organizing, which focuses on short-term change through appeals to authority (i.e., pressuring established power structures for desired change), by focusing on long-term and short-term change through direct action and the organizing of community (i.e., the creation of alternative systems outside of established power ...
Thus, they are oriented to favor use and reuse, rather than to exchange as a commodity. Additionally, the community of people building them can intervene in the governing of their interaction processes and of their shared resources." [27] [28] Examples of digital commons are Wikipedia, free software and open-source hardware projects.
The United Nations defines community development as "a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems." [1] It is a broad concept, applied to the practices of civic leaders, activists, involved citizens, and professionals to improve various aspects of communities, typically aiming to build stronger and more resilient local ...
A sense of community refers to people's perception of interconnection and interdependence, shared responsibility, and common goals. [2] [3] [4] Understanding a community entails having knowledge of community needs and resources, having respect for community members, and involving key community members in programs. [5]
Community-driven development (CDD) is an initiative in the field of development that provides control of the development process, resources and decision making authority directly to groups in the community. The underlying assumption of CDD projects are that communities are the best judges of how their lives and livelihoods can be improved and ...
Ecovillage – intentional community formed with social, economic, and ecological sustainability as its goal. Commune (intentional community) – intentional community where most resources are shared and there is little or no personal property (as opposed to communities that only share housing)