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The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone: The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin line or linea suprema, and it attaches to the epicranial aponeurosis. Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line.
The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, and to it the epicranial aponeurosis is attached. The lower is termed the superior nuchal line. That area of the squamous part, which lies above the highest nuchal lines is named the occipital plane (planum occipitale) and is covered by the occipitalis muscle.
The nuchal ligament and trapezius muscle attach to it. The inion (ἰνίον, iníon, Greek for the occipital bone) is used as a landmark in the 10-20 system in electroencephalography (EEG) recording. Extending laterally from it on either side is the superior nuchal line, and above it is the faintly marked highest nuchal line.
The superior angle of the occipital bone articulates with the occipital angles of the parietal bones and, in the fetal skull, corresponds in position with the posterior fontanelle. The lateral angles are situated at the extremities of the groove for the transverse sinuses : each is received into the interval between the mastoid angle of the ...
Apex: Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone. Anteriorly: Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus. Posteriorly: Anterior border of the trapezius. Inferiorly: Middle one third of the clavicle. Roof: Investing layer of the deep cervical fascia. Floor: (From superior to ...
Superior nuchal line of the occipital bone and mastoid process of the temporal bone: Insertion: Galea aponeurosis: Artery: Occipital artery: Nerve: Posterior auricular nerve (a branch of the facial nerve) Actions: Moves the scalp back: Identifiers; Latin: venter occipitalis musculi occipitofrontalis: TA98: A04.1.03.005: TA2: 2057: FMA: 46758 ...
Its superior attachment is onto the lateral portion of [2] the external surface of the occipital bone between the superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line. [1] [2] Its superior attachment is situated lateral to that of the semispinalis capitis muscle, and overlaps the attachment of the rectus capitis posterior major muscle. [1]
Anteriorly - Attached to the hyoid bone; Superiorly - (from backwards to forwards); External occipital protuberance and superior nuchal line of occipital bone; Mastoid process of temporal bone; External acoustic meatus; Lower margin of the zygomatic arch; Lower border of body of mandible from the angle of mandible to the symphysis menti