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Overview of the German school system. In Germany, education is the responsibility of the states (Länder) and part of their constitutional sovereignty (Kulturhoheit der Länder). [19] Teachers are employed by the Ministry of Education for the state and usually have a job for life after a certain period . This practice depends on the state and ...
English: Diagram showing the German school system. It includes the streaming school types (Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule), the comprehensive school types (Grundschule, Gesamtschule), Special Schools and the three main educational levels to be reached (Abitur, Realschulabschluss, Hauptschulabschluss).
English: Diagram showing the German school system. It includes the streaming school types (Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule), the comprehensive school types (Grundschule, Gesamtschule), Special Schools and the three main educational levels to be reached (Abitur, Realschulabschluss, Hauptschulabschluss).
Schools are open 5 days a week, but all children have a half day on Wednesdays (ending at noon). At the end of primary school, in group 8, schools advise on secondary school choice. Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets', a test developed by the Central Institute for Test development.
According to critics, the system is widely considered within Germany [4] to be socially useful in the sense that the upper class is able to reserve the best schools for itself without having to resort to private schools. Finally, no democratic society outside the German-speaking world has tripartite school systems that separate children largely ...
Humboldt's concept still forms the foundation of the contemporary German education system. [18] The Prussian system provided compulsory and basic schooling for everyone, but the significantly higher fees for attending gymnasium or a university imposed a high barrier between upper social strata and middle and lower social strata. [19]
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The educational system [1] generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the opportunities for obtaining education within a country. It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or early childhood education, through kindergarten, primary, secondary, and tertiary schools, then lyceums, colleges, and faculties also known as Higher education (University ...