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  2. Stalactite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite

    A stalactite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə k ˌ t aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ k t aɪ t /; from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós) 'dripping', from σταλάσσειν (stalássein) 'to drip') [1] is a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or man-made structures such as bridges and mines.

  3. Stalagmite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite

    Image showing the six most common speleothems The "Witch’s Finger" in the Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico. A stalagmite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə ɡ ˌ m aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ ɡ m aɪ t /; from Greek σταλαγμίτης (stalagmítēs); from Ancient Greek σταλαγμίας (stalagmías) 'dropping, trickling' and -ίτης (-ítēs) 'one connected to, a member of') [1] is a type of ...

  4. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    A speleothem (/ ˈ s p iː l i ə θ ɛ m /; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion) 'cave' and θέμα (théma) 'deposit') is a geological formation made by mineral deposits that accumulate over time in natural caves. [1]

  5. Soda straw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_straw

    Straws (stalactite precursors) in Gardner's Gut. Soda straw. A soda straw (or simply straw) is a speleothem in the form of a hollow mineral cylindrical tube. They are also known as tubular stalactites. Soda straws grow in places where water leaches slowly through cracks in rock, such as on the roofs of caves.

  6. Calthemite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calthemite

    Calthemite straw stalactite growing from the concrete ceiling of an undercover car-park Calthemite straw stalactites, the rightmost example demonstrating bending due to the direction of air currents during its formation. Calthemite is a secondary deposit, derived from concrete, lime, mortar or other calcareous material outside the cave environment.

  7. Helictite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helictite

    A helictite starts its growth as a tiny stalactite. The direction of the end of the straw may wander, twist like a corkscrew, or the main part may form normally while small helictites pop out of its side like rootlets or fishhooks. In some caves, helictites cluster together and form bushes as large as six feet tall.

  8. König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle

    English: King Otto stalactite cave) is a natural karst cave near Sankt Colomann , a district of the Upper Palatinate town of Velburg in the southeast of the district of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany. It is considered one of the most beautiful stalactite caves in Germany. It stretches for 450 metres (1,480 ft), with approximately ...

  9. Caves of Meghalaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caves_of_Meghalaya

    Filled with water needs wading, ceiling is 2.5 feet (0.76 m), formations of stalactite, stalagmite, and rock fossils. Also large number of bats. [ 16 ] A speleothem in Mawmluh Cave indicates a dramatic worldwide climate event around 2250 BC , and has been selected by the International Commission on Stratigraphy as the boundary stratotype of the ...