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  2. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    The variable y is directly proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant ~0.6. The variable y is inversely proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant 1. In mathematics, two sequences of numbers, often experimental data, are proportional or directly proportional if their corresponding elements have a constant ratio.

  3. Bar chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_chart

    Bar graphs can also be used for more complex comparisons of data with grouped (or "clustered") bar charts, and stacked bar charts. [5] In grouped (clustered) bar charts, for each categorical group there are two or more bars color-coded to represent a particular grouping. For example, a business owner with two stores might make a grouped bar ...

  4. Proportional symbol map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_symbol_map

    A proportional symbol map or proportional point symbol map is a type of thematic map that uses map symbols that vary in size to represent a quantitative variable. [1]: 131 For example, circles may be used to show the location of cities within the map, with the size of each circle sized proportionally to the population of the city. Typically ...

  5. Logarithmic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale

    A logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type. The choice of unit generally indicates the type of quantity and the base of the ...

  6. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    The exponential function = satisfies the linear differential equation: = saying that the change per instant of time of x at time t is proportional to the value of x(t), and x(t) has the initial value =.

  7. Pie chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_chart

    A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice (and consequently its central angle and area) is proportional to the quantity it represents.

  8. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    In statistics, a power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to the change raised to a constant exponent: one quantity varies as a power of another. The change is independent of the initial size of those quantities.

  9. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log–log_plot

    In science and engineering, a log–log graph or log–log plot is a two-dimensional graph of numerical data that uses logarithmic scales on both the horizontal and vertical axes. Power functions – relationships of the form y = a x k {\displaystyle y=ax^{k}} – appear as straight lines in a log–log graph, with the exponent corresponding to ...