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An integrated classroom in Anacostia High School, Washington, D.C., in 1957. In the United States, school integration (also known as desegregation) is the process of ending race-based segregation within American public and private schools.
Ernest Green was the first African American to graduate from Central High School. When integration began on September 4, 1957, the Arkansas National Guard was called in to "preserve the peace". Originally at orders of the governor, they were meant to prevent the black students from entering due to claims that there was "imminent danger of ...
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by ... Board of Education brought the issue of school desegregation to the fore of ...
On September 25th in 1957, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas became integrated. President Eisenhower sent federal troops to escort and enforce the federal court order that allowed ...
On the morning of September 23, 1957, the nine Black high school students faced an angry mob of over 1,000 Whites in front of Central High School who were protesting the integration project. [5] As the students were escorted inside by the Little Rock police, violence escalated, and they were removed from the school. [ 5 ]
The integration came as a result of the 1954 United States Supreme Court ruling Brown v. Board of Education. Eckford's public ordeal was captured by press photographers on the morning of September 4, 1957, after she was prevented from entering the school by the Arkansas National Guard.
A historic marker about desegregation at the school makes no mention of the bombing. The Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing on September 10, 1957, was a destructive bombing by pro-segregationists of an elementary school in Nashville, Tennessee, shortly after it admitted its first African American student in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement. [1]
Though the case was decided in 1954, it was followed by more than a decade of delay and avoidance before school districts began to meaningfully allow Black students to enter white schools. It took further court rulings, monitoring and enforcement to bring a short-lived era of integration to hundreds of school districts.