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  2. Least publishable unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_publishable_unit

    In academic publishing, the least publishable unit (LPU), also smallest publishable unit (SPU), minimum publishable unit (MPU), loot, or publon, is the minimum amount of information that can be used to generate a publication in a peer-reviewed venue, such as a journal or a conference.

  3. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]

  4. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    Units are defined as multiples of a smaller unit except for the smallest unit which is based on convention and hardware design. Multiplier prefixes are used to describe relatively large sizes. For binary hardware , by far the most common hardware today, the smallest unit is the bit , a portmanteau of binary digit, [ 1 ] which represents a value ...

  5. NPU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPU

    Neighborhood planning unit, in Atlanta, Georgia, US; Nineveh Plain Protection Units, an Assyrian regional militia in Iraq; National Police of Ukraine, a government agency; National Power Unity, a Latvian political party

  6. Neural processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_processing_unit

    A neural processing unit (NPU), also known as AI accelerator or deep learning processor, is a class of specialized hardware accelerator [1] or computer system [2] [3] designed to accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications, including artificial neural networks and computer vision.

  7. Computer performance by orders of magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance_by...

    Quantum computing. Timeline of quantum computing and communication; Moore's law – observation (not actually a law) that, over the history of computing hardware, the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every two years.

  8. Computational statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_statistics

    Computational statistics, or statistical computing, is the study which is the intersection of statistics and computer science, and refers to the statistical methods that are enabled by using computational methods. It is the area of computational science (or scientific computing) specific to the mathematical science of statistics. This area is ...

  9. Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data

    Data (/ ˈ d eɪ t ə / DAY-tə, US also / ˈ d æ t ə / DAT-ə) are a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted formally. A datum is an individual value in a collection of ...