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  2. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    The kill(2) system call sends a specified signal to a specified process, if permissions allow. Similarly, the kill(1) command allows a user to send signals to processes. The raise(3) library function sends the specified signal to the current process.

  3. Explicit Congestion Notification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_Congestion...

    Mac OS X 10.5 and 10.6 implement ECN support for TCP. It is controlled using the Boolean sysctl variables net.inet.tcp.ecn_negotiate_in and net.inet.tcp.ecn_initiate_out . [ 20 ] The first variable enables ECN on incoming connections that already have ECN flags set; the second one tries to initiate outgoing connections with ECN enabled.

  4. Pseudoterminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoterminal

    Pseudoterminals as they are used by script unix command that records user's input for replaying it later.. In some operating systems, including Unix-like systems, a pseudoterminal, pseudotty, or PTY is a pair of pseudo-device endpoints (files) which establish asynchronous, bidirectional communication channel (with two ports) between two or more processes.

  5. Data Carrier Detect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Carrier_Detect

    On a data modem, the carrier's loss equates to the connection's termination. Much like the Ring Indicator signal, on a PC's serial port, changes to the DCD signal state can generate a hardware interrupt that can be captured by the processor any time the DCD signal changes state, preventing the PC from needing to constantly poll the pin.

  6. Hayes AT command set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_AT_command_set

    CONNECT: CONNECT: The modems connect, and both modems report "connect". (In practice, most modems report more information after the word CONNECT — specifying the speed of the connection.) Also, at this time, both modems will raise the DCD, or Data Carrier Detect signal, on the serial port. abcdef: abcdef

  7. IPX/SPX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPX/SPX

    IPX is a network-layer protocol (layer 3 of the OSI model), while SPX is a transport-layer protocol (layer 4 of the OSI model). The SPX layer sits on top of the IPX layer and provides connection-oriented services between two nodes on the network. SPX is used primarily by client–server applications.

  8. End-of-Transmission character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-transmission_character

    The EOT character is used in legacy communications protocols by mainframe computer manufacturers such as IBM, Burroughs Corporation, and the BUNCH.Terminal transmission control protocols such as IBM 3270 Poll/Select, or Burroughs TD830 Contention Mode protocol use the EOT character to terminate a communications sequence between two cooperating stations (such as a host multiplexer or Input ...

  9. Packet radio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_radio

    Packet radio uses a packet switching protocol as opposed to circuit switching or message switching protocols to transmit digital data via a radio communication link. Packet radio is frequently used by amateur radio operators. The AX.25 (Amateur X.25) protocol was derived from the X.25 data link layer protocol and adapted for amateur radio use ...