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Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula H F. ... 1,1-Difluoroethane is produced by adding HF to acetylene using mercury as a catalyst.
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water.Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive.A common concentration is 49% (48-52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature.
Hydrogen fluoride does not boil until 20 °C in contrast to the heavier hydrogen halides which boil between −85 °C and −35 °C (−120 °F and –30 °F). HF is miscible with water (will dissolve in any proportion), while the other hydrogen halides have large solubility gaps with water.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) and aluminium chloride (AlCl 3) are the two major catalysts for the alkylation of benzene with linear mono-olefins. The HF-based process is commercially dominant; however, the risk of releasing HF (a poisonous substance) into the environment became a concern particularly after the Clean Air Act Amendment.
Ammonium bifluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula [NH 4][HF 2] or [NH 4]F·HF. It is produced from ammonia and hydrogen fluoride. This colourless salt is a glass-etchant and an intermediate in a once-contemplated route to hydrofluoric acid.
Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride, containing various cations and anions (the simplest being H 2 F + and SbF − 6).This mixture is a superacid stronger than pure sulfuric acid, by many orders of magnitude, according to its Hammett acidity function.
More practically and like most metal fluorides, it is prepared by treating the corresponding chloride with hydrogen fluoride: [7] FeCl 3 + 3 HF → FeF 3 + 3 HCl. It also forms as a passivating film upon contact between iron (and steel) and hydrogen fluoride. [8] The hydrates crystallize from aqueous hydrofluoric acid. [6] The material is a ...
The acidity of fluoroboric acid is complicated by the fact that its name refers to a range of different compounds, e.g. [H(CH 3 CH 2) 2 O] + [BF 4] − (dimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate), [H 3 O] + [BF 4] − (oxonium tetrafluoroborate), and HF·BF 3 (hydrogen fluoride-boron trifluoride 1:1 adduct) – each with a different acidity.