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  2. Data dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_dictionary

    A simple layout of a data dictionary. A data dictionary, or metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format". [1] Oracle defines it as a collection of tables with metadata.

  3. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language (DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas. Common examples of DDL statements include CREATE, ALTER ...

  4. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    A database generally stores its schema in a data dictionary. Although a schema is defined in text database language, the term is often used to refer to a graphical depiction of the database structure. In other words, schema is the structure of the database that defines the objects in the database.

  5. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    1.2 Example. 2 Implementation ... symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a ... This technique is simple and fast, with each dictionary ...

  6. Data structure diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_diagram

    A data structure diagram is a diagram type that is used to depict the structure of data elements in the data dictionary. The data structure diagram is a graphical alternative to the composition specifications within such data dictionary entries. [1] The data structure diagrams is a predecessor of the entity–relationship model (E–R model

  7. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is a process for obtaining raw data, and subsequently converting it into information useful for decision-making by users. [1] Data is collected and analyzed to answer questions, test hypotheses, or disprove theories. [11] Statistician John Tukey, defined data analysis in 1961, as:

  8. Data element definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_element_definition

    Here is the definition of "person" data element as defined in the www.w3c.org Friend of a Friend specification *: Person: A person. Although most people do have an intuitive understanding of what a person is, the definition has much room for improvement. The first problem is that the definition is circular.

  9. Machine-readable dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-readable_dictionary

    Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) is a dictionary stored as machine-readable data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database . A machine-readable dictionary is a dictionary in an electronic form that can be loaded in a database and can be queried via application software.