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  2. BagIt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BagIt

    a "bagit.txt" file that identifies the directory as a bag, the version of the BagIt specification that it adheres to, and the character encoding used for tag files. On receipt of a bag, a piece of software can examine the manifest file to make sure that the payload files are present and that their checksums are correct.

  3. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    File extension(s) [a] MIME type [b] Official name [c] Platform [d] Description .a, .ar application/x-archive Unix Archiver: Unix-like The traditional archive format on Unix-like systems, now used mainly for the creation of static libraries. .cpio application/x-cpio cpio: Unix-like RPM files

  4. Git - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git

    A .gitignore file may be created in a Git repository as a plain text file. The files listed in the .gitignore file will not be tracked by Git. [69]: 3–4 This feature can be used to ignore files with keys or passwords, various extraneous files, and large files (which GitHub will refuse to upload). [70]

  5. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    CAB – A cabinet file is a library of compressed files stored as one file. Cabinet files are used to organize installation files that are copied to the user's system. [2] CPT, SEA – Compact Pro ; EGG – Alzip Egg Edition compressed file; EGT – EGT Universal Document also used to create compressed cabinet files, replaces .ecab

  6. Version control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_control

    Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.

  7. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  8. Filename extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension

    [citation needed] More than one extension usually represents nested transformations, such as files.tar.gz (the .tar indicates that the file is a tar archive of one or more files, and the .gz indicates that the tar archive file is compressed with gzip). Programs transforming or creating files may add the appropriate extension to names inferred ...

  9. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    A utility program collects multiple files together along with metadata about each file and the folders/directories they came from all within one new file (e.g. a zip file with extension .zip). The new file is also compressed and possibly encrypted, but now is transmissible as a single file across operating systems by FTP transmissions or sent ...