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  2. Iodine clock reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_clock_reaction

    Aside from using sodium thiosulfate as a substrate, cysteine can also be used. [2] Iodide from potassium iodide is converted to iodine in the first reaction: 2 I − + 2 H + + H 2 O 2 → I 2 + 2 H 2 O The iodine produced in the first reaction is reduced back to iodide by the reducing agent, cysteine. At the same time, cysteine is oxidized into ...

  3. Iodometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodometry

    Standard iodine solution is prepared from potassium iodate and potassium iodide, which are both primary standards: IO − 3 + 8 I − + 6 H + → 3 I − 3 + 3 H 2 O. Iodine in organic solvents, such as diethyl ether and carbon tetrachloride, may be titrated against sodium thiosulfate dissolved in acetone. [clarification needed]

  4. Sodium thiosulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate

    Sodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·(H 2 O) x. Typically it is available as the white or colorless pentahydrate (x = 5), which is a white solid that dissolves well in water. The compound is a reducing agent and a ligand, and these properties underpin its applications. [2]

  5. Iodine value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_value

    12.69 is the conversion factor from mEq sodium thiosulfate to grams of iodine (the molecular weight of iodine is 126.9 g/mol); W is the weight of the sample in grams. The determination of IV according to Wijs is the official method currently accepted by international standards such as DIN 53241-1:1995-05, AOCS Method Cd 1-25, EN 14111 and ISO ...

  6. Winkler titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkler_titration

    The brown precipitate then converts the iodide ion (I −) to iodine. The amount of dissolved oxygen is directly proportional to the titration of iodine with a thiosulfate solution. [ 1 ] Today, the method is effectively used as its colorimetric modification, where the trivalent manganese produced on acidifying the brown suspension is directly ...

  7. Redox titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox_titration

    A common example of a redox titration is the treatment of a solution of iodine with a reducing agent to produce iodide using a starch indicator to help detect the endpoint. Iodine (I 2 ) can be reduced to iodide (I − ) by, say, thiosulfate ( S 2 O 2− 3 ), and when all the iodine is consumed, the blue colour disappears.

  8. Silver bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_bromide

    The agent used is sodium thiosulfate, and reacts according to the following equation: [2] AgX(s) + 2 Na 2 S 2 O 3 (aq) → Na 3 [Ag(S 2 O 3 ) 2 ](aq) + NaX(aq) An indefinite number of positive prints can be generated from the negative by passing light through it and undertaking the same steps outlined above.

  9. Sodium tetrathionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrathionate

    Sodium tetrathionate is formed by the oxidation of sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 3), e.g. by the action of iodine: [1] 2 Na 2 S 2 O 3 + I 2 → Na 2 S 4 O 6 + 2 NaI. The reaction is signaled by the decoloration of iodine. This reaction is the basis of iodometric titrations. Other methods include the coupling of sodium bisulfite with disulfur ...