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  2. Image-guided surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image-guided_surgery

    A hand-held surgical probe is an essential component of any image-guided surgery system as it provides the surgeon with a map of the designated area. [8] During the surgical procedure, the IGS tracks the probe position and displays the anatomy beneath it as, for example, three orthogonal image slices on a workstation-based 3D imaging system.

  3. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    The kidney position is much like the lateral position except the patient's abdomen is placed over a lift in the operating table that bends the body to allow access to the retroperitoneal space. A kidney rest is placed under the patient at the location of the lift. [2] Sims' position The Sims' position is a variation of the left lateral position.

  4. Digital subtraction angiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subtraction...

    Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a fluoroscopy technique used in interventional radiology to clearly visualize blood vessels in a bony or dense soft tissue environment. Images are produced using contrast medium by subtracting a "pre-contrast image" or mask from subsequent images, once the contrast medium has been introduced into a ...

  5. Fluoroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroscopy

    A study of radiation-induced skin injuries was performed in 1994 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [58] [59] followed by an advisory to minimize further fluoroscopy-induced injuries. [60] The problem of radiation injuries due to fluoroscopy has been further addressed in review articles in 2000 [61] and 2010. [62]

  6. Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery, is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor.

  7. Pressure ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_ulcer

    Pressure ulcers can trigger other ailments, cause considerable suffering, and can be expensive to treat. Some complications include autonomic dysreflexia, bladder distension, bone infection, pyarthrosis, sepsis, amyloidosis, anemia, urethral fistula, gangrene and very rarely malignant transformation (Marjolin's ulcer – secondary carcinomas in chronic wounds).

  8. Drain (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(surgery)

    A surgical drain is a tube used to remove pus, blood or other fluids from a wound, [1] body cavity, or organ. They are commonly placed by surgeons or interventional radiologists after procedures or some types of injuries, but they can also be used as an intervention for decompression. There are several types of drains, and selection of which to ...

  9. Trocar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trocar

    A trocar (or trochar) is a medical or veterinary device used in minimally invasive surgery. Trocars are typically made up of an awl (which may be metal or plastic with a pointed or tapered tip), a cannula (essentially a rigid hollow tube) and often a seal. [1] [2] Some trocars also include a valve mechanism to allow for insufflation.