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Venlafaxine, sold under the brand name Effexor among others, is an antidepressant medication of the serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. [ 6 ] [ 9 ] It is used to treat major depressive disorder , generalized anxiety disorder , panic disorder , and social anxiety disorder . [ 9 ]
In some cases, switching from venlafaxine to fluoxetine, a long-acting SSRI, and then tapering off fluoxetine, may be recommended to reduce discontinuation symptoms. [ 84 ] [ 85 ] Signs and symptoms of withdrawal from abrupt cessation of an SNRI include dizziness, anxiety, insomnia, nausea, sweating, and flu-like symptoms, such as lethargy and ...
Serotonin. A serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) is a type of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) by blocking the action of the serotonin transporter (SERT).
SNRIs are another class of modern antidepressants. Common SNRIs include Cymbalta (duloxetine), Effexor XR (venlafaxine) and Pristiq (desvenlafaxine). Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Tricyclic ...
Fluoxetine also has a long half-life which can reduce withdrawal symptoms which are characteristic for some SSRIs after abrupt discontinuation, but it also means that it takes a long time to clear the drug and its active metabolite after discontinuing fluoxetine treatment. [18] Figure 5 Chemical structure of (–)-(3S,4R)-paroxetine
Effexor and Effexor XR (venlafaxine) – an antidepressant of the SNRI class Elavil ( amitriptyline ) – a tricyclic antidepressant used as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain Eurodin , Prosom ( estazolam ) – a benzodiazepine derivative with anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties ...
Fluoxetine has produced unsatisfactory mixed results. Venlafaxine showed response rates of 78%, which is significantly higher than what paroxetine and sertraline achieved. However, it did not address as many symptoms of PTSD as paroxetine and sertraline, in part due to the fact that venlafaxine is an SNRI. This class of drugs inhibits the ...
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