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  2. Chaff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff

    Chaff (/ tʃ æ f /; also UK: / tʃ ɑː f /) [1] is dry, scale-like plant material such as the protective seed casings of cereal grains, the scale-like parts of flowers, or finely chopped straw. Chaff cannot be digested by humans, but it may be fed to livestock , ploughed into soil, or burned.

  3. Rice hull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_hull

    Rice bran oil is the oil extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice called chaff (rice husk). It is popular as a cooking oil in the Indian subcontinent and East Asian countries, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Southern China, and Malaysia. [citation needed]

  4. Bran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bran

    Bran is particularly rich in dietary fiber and essential fatty acids, and contains significant quantities of starch, protein, vitamins, and dietary minerals.It is also a source of phytic acid, an antinutrient that prevents nutrient absorption.

  5. Husk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husk

    Husk (or hull) in botany is the outer shell or coating of a seed. In the United States, the term husk often refers to the leafy outer covering of an ear of maize (corn) as it grows on the plant. Literally, a husk or hull includes the protective outer covering of a seed, fruit , or vegetable .

  6. Cereal germ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal_germ

    Detailed illustration of the different parts constituting a wheat kernel. The germ of a cereal grain is the part that develops into a plant; [1] it is the seed embryo. [2] Along with bran, germ is often a by-product of the milling [3] that produces refined grain products.

  7. Threshing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshing_machine

    A large amount of chaff and straw would accumulate around a threshing machine, and several innovations, such as the air chaffer, were developed to deal with this. Combines generally chop and disperse straw as they move through the field, though the chopping is disabled when the straw is to be baled, and chaff collectors are sometimes used to ...

  8. Poppy straw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_straw

    Poppy straw (left) and seeds (right) Poppy seed heads, pods or capsules Poppy straw (also known as opium straw, mowed opium straw, crushed poppy capsule, poppy chaff, or poppy husk) is derived from opium poppies (Papaver somniferum) that are harvested when fully mature and dried by mechanical means.

  9. Rolled oats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolled_oats

    After the outer husk (or chaff) has been removed from the still bran-covered oat grains, the remainder is called oat groats. [3] Since the bran layer, though nutritious, makes the grains tougher to chew and contains an enzyme that can cause the oats to go rancid , raw oat groats are often further steam-treated to soften them for a quicker ...