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  2. Moment of inertia factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia_factor

    The Sun has by far the lowest moment of inertia factor value among Solar System bodies; it has by far the highest central density (162 g/cm 3, [3] [note 3] compared to ~13 for Earth [4] [5]) and a relatively low average density (1.41 g/cm 3 versus 5.5 for Earth).

  3. Axial parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_parallelism

    Axial parallelism of Saturn's rings, in a 17th century work by James Ferguson (Scottish astronomer) Axial parallelism can be seen in the Moon's tilted orbital plane.This results in the revolution of the lunar nodes relative to the Earth, causing an eclipse season approximately every six months, in which a solar eclipse can occur at the new moon phase and a lunar eclipse can occur at the full ...

  4. Inertia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia

    Inertia is the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes the velocity to change. It is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics , and described by Isaac Newton in his first law of motion (also known as The Principle of Inertia). [ 1 ]

  5. Precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession

    The torque-free precession rate of an object with an axis of symmetry, such as a disk, spinning about an axis not aligned with that axis of symmetry can be calculated as follows: [1] = ⁡ where ω p is the precession rate, ω s is the spin rate about the axis of symmetry, I s is the moment of inertia about the axis of symmetry, I p is moment ...

  6. Inertial frame of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame_of_reference

    If an electric car designed to recharge its battery system when decelerating is switched to braking, the batteries are recharged, illustrating the physical strength of manifestation of inertia. However, the manifestation of inertia does not prevent acceleration (or deceleration), for manifestation of inertia occurs in response to change in ...

  7. Planetary core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core

    The structure of rocky planets is constrained by the average density of a planet and its moment of inertia. [15] The moment of inertia for a differentiated planet is less than 0.4, because the density of the planet is concentrated in the center. [16] Mercury has a moment of inertia of 0.346, which is evidence for a core. [17]

  8. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    The acceleration of Solar System body number i is, according to Newton's laws: ¨ = ^ where is the mass of body j, is the distance between body i and body j, ^ is the unit vector from body i towards body j, and the vector summation is over all bodies in the Solar System, besides i itself.

  9. Celestial mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_mechanics

    Celestial navigation is a position fixing technique that was the first system devised to help sailors locate themselves on a featureless ocean. Developmental Ephemeris or the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Developmental Ephemeris (JPL DE) is a widely used model of the solar system, which combines celestial mechanics with numerical analysis and ...