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  2. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    The x86 instruction set refers to the set of instructions that x86-compatible microprocessors support. The instructions are usually part of an executable program, often stored as a computer file and executed on the processor. The x86 instruction set has been extended several times, introducing wider registers and datatypes as well as new ...

  3. x86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

    x86 (also known as 80x86 [3] or the 8086 family [4]) is a family of complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architectures [a] initially developed by Intel, based on the 8086 microprocessor and its 8-bit-external-bus variant, the 8088.

  4. INT (x86 instruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_(x86_instruction)

    INT is an assembly language instruction for x86 processors that generates a software interrupt. It takes the interrupt number formatted as a byte value. [1] When written in assembly language, the instruction is written like this: INT X. where X is the software interrupt that should be generated (0-255).

  5. Return-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-oriented_programming

    Although return-oriented programming attacks can be performed on a variety of architectures, [11] Shacham's paper and the majority of follow-up work focus on the Intel x86 architecture. The x86 architecture is a variable-length CISC instruction set. Return-oriented programming on the x86 takes advantage of the fact that the instruction set is ...

  6. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    The longest possible instruction on x86 is 15 bytes (120 bits). [14] Within an instruction set, different instructions may have different lengths. In some architectures, notably most reduced instruction set computers (RISC), instructions are a fixed length, typically corresponding with that architecture's word size.

  7. CPU socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_socket

    Socket AM5, a land grid array socket Socket AM2+, a pin grid array socket. In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot contains one or more mechanical components providing mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB).

  8. i386 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I386

    The Intel 386, originally released as the 80386 and later renamed i386, is the third-generation x86 architecture microprocessor from Intel. It was the first 32-bit processor in the line, making it a significant evolution in the x86 architecture. Pre-production samples of the 386 were released to select developers in 1985, while mass production ...

  9. x86 assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_assembly_language

    x86 assembly language is a family of low-level programming languages that are used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. These languages provide backward compatibility with CPUs dating back to the Intel 8008 microprocessor, introduced in April 1972.