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o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2, with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring (the ortho configuration). It is a constitutional isomer of m -xylene and p -xylene , the mixture being called xylene or xylenes.
S o solid? J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p? J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −24.4 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 247 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o: −4552 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 187.0 J/(mol K) at 25°C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: 19.0 ...
Xylene is used in the laboratory to make baths with dry ice to cool reaction vessels, [17] and as a solvent to remove synthetic immersion oil from the microscope objective in light microscopy. [18] In histology, xylene is the most widely used clearing agent. [19] Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides prior to staining.
Many different solvents are suitable, including sulfolane (C 4 H 8 O 2 S), furfural (C 5 H 4 O 2), tetraethylene glycol (C 8 H 18 O 5), dimethylsulfoxide (C 2 H 6 OS), and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (C 5 H 9 NO). Below is a schematic flow diagram of one method, involving extractive distillation, for extraction of the BTX aromatics from a catalytic ...
which can be used to relate the molecular weight of any two polymers using their Mark-Houwink constants (i.e. "universally" applicable for calibration). For example, if narrow molar mass distribution standards are available for polystyrene, these can be used to construct a calibration curve (typically l o g M {\displaystyle logM} vs. retention ...
Cycloadditions of these o-xylylenes provides a pathway to acenes. [10] The diene unit formed by the two exocyclic alkene units of the ortho isomer can serve as a ligand in coordination complexes. For example, reaction of α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene with iron carbonyls affords low yields of the xylylene complex Fe(CO) 3 [η 4-C 6 H 4 (CH 2) 2].
log 10 of p-Xylene vapor pressure. Uses formula: log e P m m H g = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=} log e ( 760 101.325 ) − 9.527348 log e ( T + 273.15 ) − 7637.951 T + 273.15 + 79.55720 + 5.748969 × 10 − 6 ( T + 273.15 ) 2 {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-9.527348\log _{e}(T+273.15 ...
The name xylenol is a portmanteau of the words xylene and phenol. 2,4-Dimethylphenol together with other xylenols and many other compounds are traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from coal. These residue contains a few percent by weight of xylenols as well as cresols and phenol.