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  2. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.

  3. Processor affinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_affinity

    On Linux, the CPU affinity of a process can be altered with the taskset(1) program [3] and the sched_setaffinity(2) system call. The affinity of a thread can be altered with one of the library functions: pthread_setaffinity_np(3) or pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(3). On SGI systems, dplace binds a process to a set of CPUs. [4]

  4. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    BINAC—Binary Automatic Computer; BIND—Berkeley Internet Name Domain; BIOS—Basic Input Output System; BJT—Bipolar Junction Transistor; bit—binary digit; Blob—Binary large object; Blog—Web Log; BMP—Basic Multilingual Plane; BNC—Baby Neill Constant; BOINC—Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing; BOM—Byte Order Mark

  5. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Perform an SMX function. The leaf function to perform is given in EAX. [t] Depending on leaf function, the instruction may take additional arguments in RBX, ECX and EDX. Usually 0 [u] Conroe/Merom, WuDaoKou, [107] Tremont: RDTSCP Read Time Stamp Counter and Processor ID. RDTSCP: 0F 01 F9: Read Time Stamp Counter and processor core ID. [v]

  6. Model-specific register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-specific_register

    Use of the Linux msr kernel module creates a pseudo file "/dev/cpu/x/msr" (with a unique x for each processor or processor core). A user with permissions to read and/or write to this file can use the file I/O API to access these registers. The msr-tools [6] package provides a reference implementation.

  7. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    This is a comparison of binary executable file formats which, once loaded by a suitable executable loader, can be directly executed by the CPU rather than being interpreted by software. In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of ...

  8. Thread-local storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-local_storage

    In C11, <threads.h> also defines a number of functions for retrieving, changing, and destructing a thread-local storage, using names starting with tss_. In C23, thread_local itself becomes a keyword. [2] C++11 introduces the thread_local [3] keyword which can be used in the following cases Namespace level (global) variables; File static variables

  9. Mach-O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O

    When looking up symbols Mach-O uses a two-level namespace that encodes each symbol into an 'object/symbol name' pair that is then linearly searched for, first by the object and then the symbol name. [2] The basic structure—a list of variable-length "load commands" that reference pages of data elsewhere in the file [3] —was also used in the ...