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  2. Doctrine of parity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_parity

    The doctrine of parity was used to justify agricultural price controls in the United States beginning in the 1920s. It was the belief that farming should be as profitable as it was between 1909 and 1914, an era of high food prices and farm prosperity. The doctrine sought to restore the "terms of trade" enjoyed by farmers in those years.

  3. Parity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity

    Parity of even and odd functions; Parity (physics), a symmetry property of physical quantities or processes under spatial inversion; Parity (biology), the number of times a female has given birth; gravidity and parity represent pregnancy and viability, respectively; Parity (charity), UK equal rights organisation; Parity (law), legal principle

  4. Balassa–Samuelson effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balassa–Samuelson_effect

    The Balassa–Samuelson effect, also known as Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson effect (Kravis and Lipsey 1983), the Ricardo–Viner–Harrod–Balassa–Samuelson–Penn–Bhagwati effect (Samuelson 1994, p. 201), or productivity biased purchasing power parity (PPP) (Officer 1976) is the tendency for consumer prices to be systematically higher in more developed countries than in less developed ...

  5. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, parity is the property of an integer of whether it is even or odd. An integer is even if it is divisible by 2, and odd if it is not. [1]

  6. Parity (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics)

    The parity is odd for orbitals p, f, ... with ℓ = 1, 3, ..., and an atomic state has odd parity if an odd number of electrons occupy these orbitals. For example, the ground state of the nitrogen atom has the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 3 , and is identified by the term symbol 4 S o , where the superscript o denotes odd parity.

  7. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

    Parity violation is maximal for charged current interactions, since the W boson interacts exclusively with left-handed fermions and right-handed antifermions. In the Standard Model, the weak force is understood in terms of the electroweak theory, which states that the weak and electromagnetic interactions become united into a single electroweak ...

  8. Parity price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_price

    Parity price may refer to: ... Doctrine of parity This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 17:14 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  9. Gustav Cassel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Cassel

    PPP doctrine proposed by Cassel was not really a positive theory of exchange rate determination (as Cassel was perfectly aware of numerous factors that prevent exchange rates from stabilizing at PPP level if allowed to float), but rather a normative policy advice, formulated in the context of discussions on returning to the fixed exchange rates ...