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Spruce–fir forests can be found in cold regions at high latitudes or high altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere. [1] This includes both areas throughout the high latitude boreal forest of Canada and Russia, [2] [3] as well as mountain ranges at lower latitudes, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America, the Tian Shan in Asia, and the Carpathian Mountains in Europe.
Bark of the northern white cedar. A variety of both evergreen and deciduous trees may be present in the rich conifer swamp in addition to the dominant species.. Thuja occidentalis: Northern white cedar, the dominant conifer, also known as arborvitae, a common landscape specimen in northern U.S. states and Canada.
Taiga or tayga (/ ˈ t aɪ ɡ ə / TY-gə; Russian: тайга́, IPA:), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches. The taiga, or boreal forest, is the world's largest land biome. [1]
Spruce is the standard material used in soundboards for many musical instruments, including guitars, mandolins, cellos, violins, and the soundboard at the heart of a piano and the harp. Wood used for this purpose is referred to as tonewood. Spruce, along with cedar, is often used for the soundboard/top of an acoustic guitar. The main types of ...
Southern spruce–fir stands consist primarily of two needle-leaved evergreen species—the red spruce and the Fraser fir, nicknamed the "he-balsam" and "she-balsam," respectively. Regional entities sometimes refer to the southern spruce–fir forest as the "Canadian" or "boreal" forest because of its resemblance to the boreal forest of Canada ...
It is also found on parts of the Fundy coast in Maine and the Maritimes, the northern parts of this ecoregion where the summers are cool. The coniferous forest goes by many names, including: Boreal forest, fir-spruce forest, the North Woods, and the taiga. It is noted in New England for its "harsh" conditions such as cold, subarctic ...
Norway spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea alcoquiana: Alcock's spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea asperata: dragon spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea aurantiaca: orange spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea brachytyla: Sargent's spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea breweriana: Brewer's spruce Pinaceae (pine family) Picea chihuahuana: Chihuahua ...
European spruce - used throughout construction, panelling and cladding; Larch - cladding and boats; Lodgepole pine - roofing, flooring and in making chipboard and particle board [8] Monterey pine; Parana pine - stair treads and joinery (critically endangered) Scots pine - construction industry, mostly for interior work; Sitka spruce [9]