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Pope Martin V convoked the Council of Basel in 1431: it became the Council of Ferrara in 1438 and the Council of Florence in 1439. The Council of Florence is the seventeenth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held between 1431 and 1449. It was convened in territories under the Holy Roman Empire.
Formally, the Council of Basel was never closed. The council decreed in 1439 (a short-lived) union with Greek, Armenian, and Jacobite Churches (1442). The council had 25 sessions from July 1431 until April 1442. It met under Pope Eugene IV in Basel, Germany, and Ferrara and Florence, Italy. It was moved to Rome in 1442.
1.1 Council of Florence. 1.2 Chapter and cathedral. 1.3 Diocesan synods. 2 Bishops of Florence. ... In 1438, the Council of Basel was moved to Ferrara, and, in doing ...
The 700 Eastern Orthodox delegates at the Council of Ferrara-Florence were maintained at the Pope's expense. [10] Initially, Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Joseph II of Constantinople was in attendance, but when he died before the council ended, Emperor John VIII largely took Church matters into his own hands. [11]
Council of Basel, Ferrara and Florence (1431–1445) addressed church reform and reunion with the Eastern Churches but split into two parties. The fathers remaining at Basel became the apogee of conciliarism. The fathers at Florence achieved union with various Eastern Churches and temporarily with the Eastern Orthodox Church.
If the Council of Basel is subsumed in this way with the Council of Florence, then its significance, which was actually unrelated to the Council of Florence, would be obscured. The Council of Basel was an example of Western Conciliarism, and as already pointed out, it even deposed a Pope, as well as subjecting Popes to Ecumenical Councils 09:10 ...
Council of Basel, Ferrara and Florence (1431–1445) Conciliarism – reform movement in the 14th, 15th and 16th century Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an Ecumenical council, apart from, or even against, the pope.
The French bishop Bossuet described Cesarini as the strongest bulwark that the Catholics could oppose to the Greeks in the Council of Florence. One of five brothers of a well-established Roman family of the minor nobility; [ 1 ] his brother Giacomo was appointed papal Podestà of Orvieto and Foligno in 1444; his great-nephew, also Giuliano ...