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The Battle of Palmito Ranch, also known as the Battle of Palmito Hill, is considered by some criteria the final battle of the American Civil War. It was fought May 12 and 13, 1865, on the banks of the Rio Grande east of Brownsville, Texas , and a few miles from the seaport of Los Brazos de Santiago, at the southern tip of Texas.
Between TX 4 and the Rio Grande, 12 mi. E of Brownsville 25°56′48″N 97°17′07″W / 25.946667°N 97.285278°W / 25.946667; -97.285278 ( Palmito Ranch Battlefield Brownsville
[6] 1863 - November 2–6: Battle of Brownsville; Union wins. [4] 1865 May 12–13: Battle of Palmito Ranch fought near Brownsville; Confederates win. [4] Saint Joseph Academy established. [4] 1867 - Hurricane. [9] 1870 Point Isabel-Brownsville railway built. [6] Population: 4,905. 1874 - Roman Catholic apostolic vicariate of Brownsville ...
[1]: 349, 352, 365 His forces attacked U.S. soldiers a few miles above Palmito Ranch on September 9, 1864, forcing them to retreat to Brazos Island on September 12, 1864. [ 1 ] : 374 In May 1865, Ford led Confederate forces in the Battle of Palmito Ranch , by some criteria the last battle of the American Civil War .
[32] The Rio Grande Expedition, led by General Nathaniel P. Banks, was then sent forth to secure the ports near Brownsville and pushed 100 miles in-land, in order to impede the flow of cotton and deny freedom of movement. A few other cities also fell to Union troops at times during the war, including Port Lavaca, Indianola, and Brownsville.
This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas and other landmarks of equivalent landmark status in the state. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service , and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of ...
In May 1865, Benavides's regiment participated in the last land battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Palmito Ranch. After the war ended, he resumed his merchant and ranching activities and remained active in politics. He served three terms in the Texas State Legislature from 1879 to 1885. [6] He died in Laredo and is buried there.
The Battle of Brownsville took place on November 2–6, 1863 during the American Civil War. It was a successful effort on behalf of the Union Army to disrupt Confederate blockade runners along the Gulf Coast in Texas. [1] The Union assault precipitated the capture of Matamoros by a force of Mexican patriots, led by exiled officers living in ...