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Treatment: Oral rehydration therapy, zinc supplementation, ... due to their nearly universal advanced water treatment and sanitation practices, cholera is rare. For ...
Oral rehydration therapy was developed in the 1940s using electrolyte solutions with or without glucose on an empirical basis chiefly for mild or convalescent patients, but did not come into common use for rehydration and maintenance therapy until after the discovery that glucose promoted sodium and water absorption during cholera in the 1960s. [6]
Begin zinc supplementation after initial four-hour rehydration to reduce severity and duration of episode. If available, zinc supplementation should be continued for 10 to 14 days. During the initial period of rehydration, the patient should be re-assessed at least every four hours.
David R. Nalin (born April 21, 1941) is an American physiologist, and Pollin Prize for Pediatric Research and Prince Mahidol Award, a.k.a. Mahidol Medal winner. Nalin had the key insight that oral rehydration therapy (ORT) would work if the volume of solution patients drank matched the volume of their fluid losses, and that this would drastically reduce or completely replace the only current ...
Oral rehydration solution (ORS)—clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar—is the treatment of choice. [2] Zinc tablets are also recommended. [2] These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. [1]
What one nurse learned about humanity amidst the Ebola epidemic
2001: Oral cholera vaccine, tested at icddr,b, is approved for use by WHO. 2001: Studies on the effects of arsenic on health begin. 2002: icddr,b studies establish that zinc treatment of diarrhoea reduces under-5 mortality by 50%. 2002: First HIV voluntary counselling and testing unit in Bangladesh opens at icddr,b.
The test results implied a further change in treatment requiring “adequate hospitalization” for the 88-year-old pontiff – who has long been plagued by a string of lung-related medical struggles.