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Standard floor plan of a Roman theatre. Roman theatres were built in all areas of the Empire, from Spain to the Middle East. Because of the Romans' ability to influence local architecture, we see numerous theatres around the world with uniquely Roman attributes. [1] Similarities exist between the theatres and amphitheaters of ancient Rome.
This is supported by the fact that Latin was an essential component to Roman Theatre. [7] From 240 BC to 100 BC, Roman theatre had been introduced to a period of literary drama, within which classical and post-classical Greek plays had been adapted to Roman theatre. [7] From 100 BC till 476 AD, Roman entertainment began to be captured by circus ...
Roman architecture covers the period from the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC to about the 4th century AD, after which it becomes reclassified as Late Antique or Byzantine architecture. Few substantial examples survive from before about 100 BC, and most of the major survivals are from the later empire, after about 100 AD.
The 32nd plate of the Severan Map of Rome shows the Theatre of Pompey. [25] The characteristics of Roman theatres are similar to those of the earlier Greek theatres on which they are based. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being ...
This emulation of the Roman model extended to refer to the stage area as the "proscenium", and some writers have incorrectly referred to the theatre's scaenae frons as a proscenium, and have even suggested that the central archway in the middle of the scaenae frons was the inspiration for the later development of the full-size proscenium arch. [3]
Scaenae frons of the Roman Theatre at Palmyra, before the apparent recent destruction by ISIL. The scaenae frons (Classical Latin: [ˈs̠käe̯näe̯ frõːs̠]) is the elaborately decorated permanent architectural background of a Roman theatre stage. The form may have been intended to resemble the facades of imperial palaces.
The excavators date the building of the same period as the extension of the theater during the reign of Hadrian. It has a 73 m (80 yd) diameter and a 3,000-seat capacity, which justifies its classification as Odeon, i.e. a covered building used for musical performances and reading public, less popular than the theater performances.
The theater had a seating capacity of 3,500. [8] The scaenae frons was 36 m long (122 Roman feet) and had an unusual and elaborate design (making it typical of architecture in the Augustan period, during which there was a good deal of experimentation in architectural design). [9]