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  2. Cancer/testis antigens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer/testis_antigens

    Multiple CT antigens have been shown to promote cancer cell growth, like SSX2 in melanoma, and might also be functional in treatment responses to cytotoxic or growth inhibitory anti-cancer drugs. CT antigens are frequently expressed in malignant tumors, especially in metastases, when compared with the rare expression in benign neoplastic lesions.

  3. CT Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_Value

    The calculated CT value is the product of the disinfectant residual (in mg/L) and the detention time (in minutes), through the section at peak hourly flow. [5] These tables express the required CT values to achieve a desired removal of microorganisms of interest in drinking water (e.g. Giardia lamblia cysts) for a given disinfectant under ...

  4. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    CT scanning can perform a virtual colonoscopy with greater accuracy and less discomfort for the patient than a traditional colonoscopy. [143] [144] Virtual colonography is far more accurate than a barium enema for detection of tumors and uses a lower radiation dose. [145] CT is a moderate-to-high radiation diagnostic technique.

  5. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    In the example above, the three genotypes would be CC, CT and TT. Other types of genetic marker , such as microsatellites , can have more than two alleles, and thus many different genotypes. Penetrance is the proportion of individuals showing a specified genotype in their phenotype under a given set of environmental conditions.

  6. Nuclear medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_medicine

    The rad and rem are essentially equivalent for almost all nuclear medicine procedures, and only alpha radiation will produce a higher Rem or Sv value, due to its much higher Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE). Alpha emitters are nowadays rarely used in nuclear medicine, but were used extensively before the advent of nuclear reactor and ...

  7. Biological value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_value

    Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body. It captures how readily the digested protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the organism.

  8. Tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography

    Some recent advances rely on using simultaneously integrated physical phenomena, e.g. X-rays for both CT and angiography, combined CT/MRI and combined CT/PET. Discrete tomography and Geometric tomography , on the other hand, are research areas [ citation needed ] that deal with the reconstruction of objects that are discrete (such as crystals ...

  9. High-resolution computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution_computed...

    Low-dose high-resolution (1.25 mm) chest CT. HRCT is performed using a conventional CT scanner. However, imaging parameters are chosen so as to maximize spatial resolution: [1] a narrow slice width is used (usually 1–2 mm), a high spatial resolution image reconstruction algorithm is used, field of view is minimized, so as to minimize the size of each pixel, and other scan factors (e.g. focal ...