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  2. Correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation

    The correlation coefficient is +1 in the case of a perfect direct (increasing) linear relationship (correlation), −1 in the case of a perfect inverse (decreasing) linear relationship (anti-correlation), [5] and some value in the open interval (,) in all other cases, indicating the degree of linear dependence between the variables. As it ...

  3. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation...

    Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.

  4. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [ a ] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample , or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution .

  5. Covariance and correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_correlation

    With any number of random variables in excess of 1, the variables can be stacked into a random vector whose i th element is the i th random variable. Then the variances and covariances can be placed in a covariance matrix, in which the (i, j) element is the covariance between the i th random variable and the j th one.

  6. Autocovariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocovariance

    The definition of the normalized auto-correlation of a stochastic process is ... with 1 indicating perfect correlation and −1 indicating perfect anti-correlation. ...

  7. Cross-correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-correlation

    The definition of the normalized cross-correlation of a stochastic process is (,) = ⁡ (,) () = ⁡ [() ¯] () If the function is well-defined, its value must lie in the range [,], with 1 indicating perfect correlation and −1 indicating perfect anti-correlation.

  8. Here's why the US dollar is 'priced to perfection' — and why ...

    www.aol.com/finance/heres-why-us-dollar-priced...

    Of course, certain risks remain that could derail the dollar's positive path. And a lot depends on the unknowns of Trump 2.0. "We expect the USD to remain strong in the short term on the back of ...

  9. Phi coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_coefficient

    In statistics, the phi coefficient (or mean square contingency coefficient and denoted by φ or r φ) is a measure of association for two binary variables.. In machine learning, it is known as the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and used as a measure of the quality of binary (two-class) classifications, introduced by biochemist Brian W. Matthews in 1975.