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  2. Quartic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_function

    This polynomial is of degree six, but only of degree three in s 2, and so the corresponding equation is solvable by the method described in the article about cubic function. By substituting the roots in the expression of the x i in terms of the s i, we obtain expression for the roots. In fact we obtain, apparently, several expressions ...

  3. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    For example, a degree two polynomial in two variables, such as + +, is called a "binary quadratic": binary due to two variables, quadratic due to degree two. [a] There are also names for the number of terms, which are also based on Latin distributive numbers, ending in -nomial; the common ones are monomial, binomial, and (less commonly ...

  4. Quartic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_equation

    Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points. + + + + = where a ≠ 0. The quartic is the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by radicals in the general case (i.e., one in which the coefficients can take any value).

  5. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    Polynomials: Can be generated solely by addition, multiplication, and raising to the power of a positive integer. Constant function: polynomial of degree zero, graph is a horizontal straight line; Linear function: First degree polynomial, graph is a straight line. Quadratic function: Second degree polynomial, graph is a parabola.

  6. Quartic plane curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_plane_curve

    The cruciform curve, or cross curve is a quartic plane curve given by the equation = where a and b are two parameters determining the shape of the curve. The cruciform curve is related by a standard quadratic transformation, x ↦ 1/x, y ↦ 1/y to the ellipse a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1, and is therefore a rational plane algebraic curve of genus zero.

  7. Taylor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_theorem

    In calculus, Taylor's theorem gives an approximation of a -times differentiable function around a given point by a polynomial of degree , called the -th-order Taylor polynomial. For a smooth function , the Taylor polynomial is the truncation at the order k {\textstyle k} of the Taylor series of the function.

  8. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    Because the degree of a non-zero polynomial is the largest degree of any one term, this polynomial has degree two. [ 11 ] Two terms with the same indeterminates raised to the same powers are called "similar terms" or "like terms", and they can be combined, using the distributive law , into a single term whose coefficient is the sum of the ...

  9. Quadratic form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_form

    More concretely, an n-ary quadratic form over a field K is a homogeneous polynomial of degree 2 in n variables with coefficients in K: (, …,) = = =,. This formula may be rewritten using matrices: let x be the column vector with components x 1 , ..., x n and A = ( a ij ) be the n × n matrix over K whose entries are the coefficients of q .