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  2. Neoplatonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism

    The term neoplatonism implies that Plotinus' interpretation of Plato was so distinct from those of his predecessors that it should be thought to introduce a new period in the history of Platonism. Some contemporary scholars, however, have taken issue with this assumption and have doubted that neoplatonism constitutes a useful label. They claim ...

  3. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    Plato explains how we are always many steps away from the idea or Form. The idea of a perfect circle can have us defining, speaking, writing, and drawing about particular circles that are always steps away from the actual being. The perfect circle, partly represented by a curved line, and a precise definition, cannot be drawn.

  4. Graph labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_labeling

    Formally, given a graph G = (V, E), a vertex labeling is a function of V to a set of labels; a graph with such a function defined is called a vertex-labeled graph. Likewise, an edge labeling is a function of E to a set of labels. In this case, the graph is called an edge-labeled graph.

  5. Mathematical diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_diagram

    A Hasse diagram is a simple picture of a finite partially ordered set, forming a drawing of the partial order's transitive reduction. Concretely, one represents each element of the set as a vertex on the page and draws a line segment or curve that goes upward from x to y precisely when x < y and there is no z such that x < z < y .

  6. Neoplatonism and Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Gnosticism

    Neoplatonism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that took shape in the 3rd century, based on the teachings of Plato and some of his early followers. While Gnosticism was influenced by Middle Platonism , neoplatonists from the third century onward rejected Gnosticism.

  7. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    Geometry was the main motivation of Plato, and this also shows the influence of Pythagoras. The Forms are typically described in dialogues such as the Phaedo, Symposium and Republic as perfect archetypes of which objects in the everyday world are imperfect copies. Aristotle's Third Man Argument is its most famous criticism in antiquity.

  8. Engineering drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_drawing

    An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing.

  9. Plane (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(mathematics)

    Thus the axiom of projective geometry, requiring all pairs of lines in a plane to intersect, is confirmed. [2] Given P and Q in σ, the elliptic distance between them is the measure of the angle POQ, usually taken in radians. Arthur Cayley initiated the study of elliptic geometry when he wrote "On the definition of distance".