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100 cm and 1 mm 2 cross section at 0 °C British Association (B.A.) "ohm" 1863 1.000 Standard coils deposited at Kew Observatory in 1863 [16] Digney, Breguet, Swiss 9.266–10.420 Iron wire 1 km long and 4 mm 2 cross section Matthiessen 13.59 1 mi (1.609 km) of 1 ⁄ 16-inch-diameter (1.588 mm) pure annealed copper wire at 15.5 °C Varley 25.61
Speakon panel connectors (center) provided on a professional PA power amplifier by QSC with a power output of 2 x 700 Watt (4 Ohm) The Speakon (stylized speakON) is a trademarked name for an electrical connector, [2] originally manufactured by Neutrik, mostly used in professional audio systems for connecting loudspeakers to amplifiers.
The units of specific contact resistivity are typically therefore in ohm-square metre, or Ω⋅m 2. When the current is a linear function of the voltage, the device is said to have ohmic contacts. Inductive and capacitive methods could be used in principle to measure an intrinsic impedance without the complication of contact resistance.
The operation of the Kelvin bridge is very similar to the Wheatstone bridge, but uses two additional resistors. Resistors R 1 and R 2 are connected to the outside potential terminals of the four terminal known or standard resistor R s and the unknown resistor R x (identified as P 1 and P′ 1 in the diagram).
For example, NM 14-2 cable contains three conductors (two plus one ground) at 14 gauge, a size typically used for circuits protected at 15 amperes. Circuits with larger currents (such as for electric furnaces, water heaters, air conditioners, or sub-mains to additional circuit panels) will have larger conductors.
The electrical resistance of a uniform conductor is given in terms of resistivity by: [40] = where ℓ is the length of the conductor in SI units of meters, a is the cross-sectional area (for a round wire a = πr 2 if r is radius) in units of meters squared, and ρ is the resistivity in units of ohm·meters.
For example, if two identical amplifiers (each rated for operation into 4 ohm) are paralleled into a 4 ohm load, each amplifier sees an equivalent of 8 ohm since the output current is now shared by both amplifiers — each amplifier supplies half the load current, and the dissipation per amplifier is halved.
Ordinary lamp cord has an inductance of 0.1–0.2 μH/ft, likewise for shielded cord, [6] so a run of up to about 10 feet (20 total feet of conductor) will have less than 1% inductive loss in the audible range (10 ft * 0.2 μH/ft = 2.0 μH, which is at or below the proximate threshold of 2 μH given above). Some premium speaker cables have ...