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  2. Sodium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride

    Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, [8] commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic , and occurs as the mineral halite .

  3. Sodium chloride (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride_(data_page)

    This page provides supplementary chemical data on sodium chloride. ... Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 95.06 J/(mol·K) Density 1.549 g/cm 3, [2] at 850 °C

  4. Chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride

    Molar mass: 35.45 g·mol −1 ... methyl chloride CH 3 Cl is an organic compound with a covalent C−Cl bond in which the ... The structure of sodium chloride ...

  5. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.

  6. Saline (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_(medicine)

    The solution is 9 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water, to a total volume of 1000 ml (weight per unit volume). The mass of 1 millilitre of normal saline is 1.0046 grams at 22 °C. [12] [13] The molecular weight of sodium chloride is approximately 58.4 grams per mole, so 58.4 grams of sodium chloride equals 1 mole. Since normal ...

  7. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    The molar mass of a substance depends not only on its molecular formula, but also on the distribution of isotopes of each chemical element present in it. For example, the molar mass of calcium-40 is 39.962 590 98 (22) g/mol, whereas the molar mass of calcium-42 is 41.958 618 01 (27) g/mol, and of calcium with the normal isotopic mix is 40.078(4 ...

  8. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    In a typical preparation, 255 mL of a solution with 118 g/L HClO is slowly added with stirring to a solution of 40 g of NaOH in water 0 °C. Some sodium chloride precipitates and is removed by filtration. The solution is vacuum evaporated at 40–50 °C and 1–2 mmHg until the dihydrate crystallizes out. The crystals are vacuum-dried to ...

  9. Sodium bromide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bromide

    Molar mass: 102.894 g·mol −1 ... Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na Br. ... crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride.