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  2. Round (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(cryptography)

    Since a single round is usually cryptographically weak, many attacks that fail to work against the full version of ciphers will work on such reduced-round variants. The result of such attack provides valuable information about the strength of the algorithm, [9] a typical break of the full cipher starts out as a success against a reduced-round ...

  3. Round function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_function

    In topology and in calculus, a round function is a scalar function, over a manifold, whose critical points form one or several connected components, each homeomorphic to the circle, also called critical loops. They are special cases of Morse-Bott functions.

  4. Feistel cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feistel_cipher

    A Feistel network uses a round function, a function which takes two inputs – a data block and a subkey – and returns one output of the same size as the data block. [1] In each round, the round function is run on half of the data to be encrypted, and its output is XORed with the other half of the data.

  5. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Rounding to a specified power is very different from rounding to a specified multiple; for example, it is common in computing to need to round a number to a whole power of 2. The steps, in general, to round a positive number x to a power of some positive number b other than 1, are:

  6. Substitution–permutation network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution–permutation...

    A P-box is a permutation of all the bits: it takes the outputs of all the S-boxes of one round, permutes the bits, and feeds them into the S-boxes of the next round. A good P-box has the property that the output bits of any S-box are distributed to as many S-box inputs as possible.

  7. Guard digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_digit

    The addition of the two numbers is: 0.0256*10^2 2.3400*10^2 + _____ 2.3656*10^2 After padding the second number (i.e., ) with two s, the bit after is the guard digit, and the bit after is the round digit

  8. Bill Belichick has nothing left to prove. So why did he take ...

    www.aol.com/beats-working-bill-belichick...

    He went on to a successful 14-year run with the Seattle Seahawks, winning two NFC titles and one Super Bowl. Jimmy Johnson led the Dallas Cowboys to Super Bowl wins after the 1992 and 1993 regular ...

  9. Round number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_number

    A round number is an integer that ends with one or more "0"s (zero-digit) in a given base. [1] So, 590 is rounder than 592, but 590 is less round than 600. In both technical and informal language, a round number is often interpreted to stand for a value or values near to the nominal value expressed.