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2 Poisson's ratio. 3 Bulk modulus. 4 Shear modulus. 5 References. 6 See also. Toggle the table of contents. Elastic properties of the elements (data page) 1 language.
The value of Poisson's ratio is the negative of the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain. For small values of these changes, ν is the amount of transversal elongation divided by the amount of axial compression. Most materials have Poisson's ratio values ranging between 0.0 and 0.5.
The tables also include pure numbers, dimensionless ratios, or dimensionless physical constants; these topics are discussed in the article. ... Poisson's ratio
algorithm poisson random number (Knuth): init: Let L ← e −λ, k ← 0 and p ← 1. do: k ← k + 1. Generate uniform random number u in [0,1] and let p ← p × u. while p > L. return k − 1. The complexity is linear in the returned value k, which is λ on average. There are many other algorithms to improve this.
Approximate bulk modulus (K) for other substances β-Carbon nitride: 427 ± 15 GPa [7] (predicted) Water: 2.2 GPa (0.32 Mpsi) (value increases at higher pressures) Methanol 823 MPa (at 20 °C and 1 Atm) Solid helium: 50 MPa (approximate) Air 142 kPa (adiabatic bulk modulus [or isentropic bulk modulus]) Air 101 kPa (isothermal bulk modulus ...
The earliest published example of a material with negative Poisson's constant is due to A. G. Kolpakov in 1985, "Determination of the average characteristics of elastic frameworks"; the next synthetic auxetic material was described in Science in 1987, entitled "Foam structures with a Negative Poisson's Ratio" [1] by R.S. Lakes from the ...
Relations for other moduli are found in the (λ, G) row of the conversions table at the end of this article. Although the shear modulus, μ, must be positive, the Lamé's first parameter, λ, can be negative, in principle; however, for most materials it is also positive. The parameters are named after Gabriel Lamé.
Toggle the table of contents. ... Values Density: 2.59 g ... Tensile strength: 550 MPa Yield strength: 520 MPa Elongation at break: 6% Poisson's ratio: 0.34 Elastic ...