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  2. Out-group homogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-group_homogeneity

    The out-group homogeneity effect is the perception of out-group members as more similar to one another than are in-group members, e.g. "they are alike; we are diverse". [1] Perceivers tend to have impressions about the diversity or variability of group members around those central tendencies or typical attributes of those group members.

  3. In-group and out-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_and_out-group

    Categorization of people into social groups increases the perception that group members are similar to one another. An outcome of this is the out-group homogeneity effect. This refers to the perception of members of an out-group as being homogenous, while members of one's in-group are perceived as being diverse, e.g. "they are alike; we are ...

  4. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Form function attribution bias In human–robot interaction, the tendency of people to make systematic errors when interacting with a robot. People may base their expectations and perceptions of a robot on its appearance (form) and attribute functions which do not necessarily mirror the true functions of the robot. [96] Fundamental pain bias

  5. Self-categorization theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory

    Outgroup homogeneity can be defined as seeing the outgroup members as more homogeneous than ingroup members. [43] Self-categorization accounts for the outgroup homogeneity effect as a function of perceiver motivation and the resultant comparative context, [4] [15] which is a description of the psychologically available stimuli at any one time ...

  6. Outgroup favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgroup_Favoritism

    [12] [22] For an example of how this works (and the proposed connections to outgroup favoritism): Burkley and Blanton conducted a 2008 study in which they asked men and women to complete a math test. All participants received failure feedback and were additionally asked to complete a stereotype endorsement measure with the order of these two ...

  7. Minimal group paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_group_paradigm

    This bias is partially attributed to migrants’ exclusion from their original groups and the increased cognitive effort needed to categorize them. [18] Additionally, the minimal group paradigm explored the out-group homogeneity. [18] Participants were split into two groups, each assigned two positive and two negative traits.

  8. In-group favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_favoritism

    In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.

  9. Ultimate attribution error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_attribution_error

    The bias is related to intergroup attribution bias. The attribution bias can be explained by group schemas. The grouping schema assumes that one will like and trust members of their in-group and dislike and hate are expected reactions to the out-group. [3]