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  2. Smallest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest_organisms

    Pelagibacter ubique is one of the smallest known free-living bacteria, with a length of 370 to 890 nm (0.00037 to 0.00089 mm) and an average cell diameter of 120 to 200 nm (0.00012 to 0.00020 mm). They also have the smallest free-living bacterium genome: 1.3 Mbp , 1354 protein genes, 35 RNA genes.

  3. Ostreococcus tauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostreococcus_tauri

    Ostreococcus tauri was discovered in 1994 in the Thau lagoon, France, in a year-long study of the picoplankton population of the lagoon using flow cytometry. O. tauri was found to be the main component of the picoplankton population in the lagoon, and images of cells produced by transmission electron microscopy revealed the smallest yet described free-living eukaryotic cells. [6]

  4. Thiomargarita namibiensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomargarita_namibiensis

    This refers to the cells' appearance as they contain microscopic elemental sulfur granules just below the cell wall that refract light creating a pearly iridescent luster. [2] The cells are each covered in a mucus sheath aligned in a chain, resembling loose strings of pearls. [3] The species name namibiensis means "of Namibia". [1]

  5. Ostreococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostreococcus

    The genus contains the smallest known free-living eukaryotic species, with an average size of 0.8 μm. [1] The ultrastructure of cells in this genus have so far been characterised by remarkable simplicity, being coccoid cells lacking a cell wall and containing a single chloroplast, a single mitochondrion, and a single Golgi body as well as its nucleus. [1]

  6. Nanoarchaeum equitans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoarchaeum_equitans

    Its cells are only 400 nm in diameter, making it the smallest known living organism, and the smallest known archaeon. N. equitans ' genome consists of a single circular chromosome, and has an average GC-content of 31.6%.

  7. Smallest known dinosaur egg found in China sets new record - AOL

    www.aol.com/smallest-known-dinosaur-egg-found...

    Egg measures less than 30mm long

  8. Fossil of world’s smallest cat discovered by archeologists

    www.aol.com/palm-sized-cat-discovered-china...

    It was small enough to fit in the palm of one’s hand. ... “This species represents the smallest known fossil member of the family Felidae to date,” the study says of the newly discovered cat.

  9. Candidatus Carsonella ruddii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidatus_Carsonella_ruddii

    "Candidatus Carsonella ruddii" is an obligate endosymbiotic Gammaproteobacterium [1] with one of the smallest genomes of any characterised bacteria. [ 2 ] This is the first, and as of February 2022 the only [ 3 ] [ 4 ] species described from the genus Candidatus Carsonella , named after Rachel Carson .