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The Ayam Cemani is a rare breed of chicken from Indonesia. They have a dominant gene that causes hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis), making the chicken mostly black, including feathers , beak , and internal organs.
Svarthöna, hen Svarthöna, rooster. Svarthöna, Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna, or Swedish Black Rooster, Hen or Chicken is a Swedish landrace of domestic chicken that is considered to have originated from Ayam Cemani / Kadaknath breeds of chickens transported from Mozambique to Norway by sailors sometime in the 17th century.
A medium sized hard-feathered bird. Mainly three varieties known- (1) Kedu Kedu- a large white-skinned bird with a large red or black comb; (2) Kedu Cemani- a medium-sized black-skinned and black combed bird and (3) Kedu Hsian- a partridge variety with white skin and a red comb.
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Three color varieties are recognised in the American Standard of Perfection: light, dark, and buff.The light Brahma has a base color of white, with black hackles edged in white and a black tail; the saddle-feathers of the cock are striped with black.
Kadaknath, also called Kali Masi ("fowl having black flesh"), is an Indian breed of chicken.They originated from Dhar and Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh.These birds are mostly bred by the rural and tribals. [1]
Cemani breed is not originated from Surakarta, although there is a place called Cemani there. In fact, Cemani is a type of Kedu breed (originated from Temanggung, Central Java), and the word "cemani" means "black as a coal" in modern Javanese (ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit). See "Ayam kedu" article in Indonesian wikipedia for further reference.
The phlebotomic action opens a channel for contamination of the host species with bacteria, viruses and blood-borne parasites contained in the hematophagous organism. Thus, many animal and human infectious diseases are transmitted by hematophagous species, such as the bubonic plague, Chagas disease, dengue fever, eastern equine encephalitis, filariasis, leishmaniasis, Lyme disease, malaria ...